This lesson teaches the basics of computer hardware and software while letting students explore whats inside the computer. Hardware the physical equipment used to process information software. Hardware refers to the physical components of a computing system. Software the instructions we feed into the computer to order it to perform certain desired work is called software. Hardware and software in this section of notes you will learn about the basic parts of a computer and how they work. Computer hardware concept presentation template for. Computeran electronic device operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory that can accept, manipulate, and store data.
Intuitive and easy to use making presentations just got a whole lot easier. An operating system os is an intermediary between users and computer hardware. It is often called a microprocessor or microprocessing chip. The computers main circuit board is called the motherboard. Powerpoint presentations ppt collection for basic computer. Comprehensive collection of powerpoint presentations ppt for hardware training. An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as microsofts free reader application, or a booksized computer the is used solely as a reading device such as nuvomedias rocket ebook. Learn hardware software basics with free interactive flashcards. Operating systems, compiler, loader, linker, interpreter and etc 5. Examples of different operating systems are mac osx, windows xp, windows 7, and linux. Introduction computer system components input keyboard, mouse, camera, touch pad processing cpu output monitor, printer storage floppy, hard drive, cd, dvd.
Introduction to computer hardware linkedin slideshare. A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data. Any kind of computers consists of hardware and software. All of the essential chips and the circuitry that connects them are on the motherboard.
The software is the instructions that makes the computer work. The characteristics and capabilities of a computers internal hardware components directly influence computer performance. The computers operating system is its most important. A series of letters office automatically adds to the end of a file name that identifies in which program that file was created. Students must read a short piece of text and identify the mistakes. Below, you can see an image of microsoft powerpoint, which is used to. An operating system is a software program designed to control the operation of a computer system. Ks3 gcse computer science spot the mistakes task for the hardware and software topics.
Baiscs of computers software concepts tutorialspoint. Computer hardware concept template for presentation is laid out in a way that simplifies the complexities you may have previously encountered with keynote or powerpoint. Computer hardware powerpoint templates w computer hardware. Software the instructions that tell the computer and computer networks what to do. Introducing basic network concepts 3 basetech networking concepts team 2230894 blind folio 3 figure 1. Software is held either on your computers hard disk, cdrom, dvd or. Computer hardware concept presentation template includes builtin layouts and stunning backgrounds to make your presentation a winner. Explain that the remaining labs in the course simulate software microsoft windows 7 operating system and office applications rather than hardware.
If the router cannot find a configuration file, then. Hardware and software computer science furman university. The system unit is the case that contains a computers main system components. System unit the system unit contains the electronic components used to process and temporarily store data and instructions. That is, one network can be connected to another network and become a more powerful tool because of the greater resources. Jul 27, 2007 introduction to computer hardware slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The system unit contains the electronic components used to process and temporarily store data and instructions figure 3. The system unit is the case that contains a computers main system components, including the motherboard, the processor, and memory. The computer is a two part system consisting of a body that is the hardware and a mind that is the software. An operating system delves more into software, but it is simply the software of your computer that manages other software and your hardware devices. Most activities can be described in terms of the inputprocessoutput ipo cycle. The most common type of system software is the operating system os. These components include the central processing unit, primary memory, and the system board. Examples of hardware in a computer are the keyboard, the monitor, the mouse and the central processing unit.
Examples of peripherals are modems, disk drives, printers, scanners and keyboard. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Operating systems software that serves as the foundation that other applications use to run and interact with the computer and its parts. Computer system an integrated set of hardware and software designed to process data and produce a meaningful result. Start with a powerpoint presentation to the class, then students create a powerpoint to reinforce their knowledge of computer parts. System software actually controls the hardware so that application software can perform any action or task. Ppt computer basics powerpoint presentation free to.
Router startup routine a router initializes by loading the bootstrap, the ios, and a configuration file. This is also sometime called the machinery or the equipment of the computer. Computer hardware basics concepts hardware processing carries out the instructions provided by software using specially designed circuitry and a welldefined routine to transform data into useful outputs. Either one will be fine however, as what you need is something to read the disk to install your operating system. Hardware software 1st vacuum tubes machine language 2nd transistors assembly language 3rd integrated chip ic higher level languages. Covers the basics of input, output, storage, and types of software. System software the system software consist of the operating system and all the utilities that enable the computer to function. A computer internet course for older adults module 1 handouts. The two operating systems most users encounter are microsoft windows and mac os x. Handy to check understanding as a starter or plenary.
Introduction to computer hard ware and software, how to do the simnet lessons homework. We take pride in employing features most companies skip because its. After reading this computer basics lesson, you will be able to answer the question. Devices that allow you to hear sound from the computer. Hardware refers to the physical elements of a computer. Memory ram random access memory input keyboard, mouse, microphone. Computer hardware basics computer hardware is divided into two main categories. Software is a collection of instructions that can be run on a computer.
An interface is needed because hardware devices or machines and humans speak in different languages. System software is the set of programs that enables your computers hardware devices and application software to work together. Application programs require an operating system to function. Users can purchase an ebook on diskette or cd, but the most popular method of getting an ebook is to purchase a downloadable file of. The growth in the computer hardware market is due to emerging markets growth, technology development, increasing data volume. Software is held either on your computers hard disk, cdrom, dvd or on a diskette floppy disk and is. Ppt computer hardware powerpoint presentation free to. Executes diagnostics from rom on all hardware verifies the basic operation of the cpu, memory, and network interface ports proceeds with software initialization. Tell students that computer basics is a two to four hour course designed to familiarize students new to computers with basic computer terminology, hardware, software, input mouse and keyboard and output document devices, as well as the microsoft windows file structure. An operating system is a software program designed to control the ppt. Every computer performs the basic functions of input, processing, storage, output. Hardware is the physical components of a computer system e. Powerpoint presentations ppt collection for hardware training. Best powerpoint templates download your favorites today.
Choose from 500 different sets of hardware software basics flashcards on quizlet. These components include the central processing unit, memory, and the system board. A computer is an electronic device that executes the instructions in a program. Intro to office software and basics flashcards quizlet. Physical material on which data, instructions, and information are stored. The first piece of computer hardware that we are going to consider is the central processing unit, or cpu. A comp guide to ic 3 5e identifying hardware components in a computer how efficiently hardware and software complete tasks is called performance. Sep 29, 2015 system software the system software consist of the operating system and all the utilities that enable the computer to function. It manages the computer systems hardwaresuch as the monitor and the printer. It has the ability to store, retrieve, and process data.
Ppt computer hardware and software powerpoint presentation. Memory and the cpu are volatile they lose their contents when the power cuts off. The fundamentals of hardware and software information. Software is not a physical thing but it can of course be stored on a physical medium such as a cdrom, it is just a bunch of codes. Ppt computer basics powerpoint presentation free to view. Explain the difference between computer hardware and computer software. Operating systems contain the instructions that allow the parts of a computer to work together by performing most, if not all, of the behind the scenes tasks such as transferring data from memory to storage devices.
A computer therefore, is a collection of electronic parts body with a set of instructions controlling it mind. A group of two or more interconnected computer devices that can communicate and share resources with each other. Computers, technology, and criminal justice information. Determines how fast the computer can make calculations. System software acts as interface between hardware and user applications. Processing carries out the instructions provided by software using specially designed circuitry and a welldefined routine to transform data into useful outputs. The attention we pay to the finest detail make this presentation template truly worldclass.
1288 219 458 439 1124 1414 885 421 1195 1286 607 545 956 1109 866 800 807 1053 907 1090 162 1030 74 212 1286 682 783 1193 745 110 1397 672 349 1047 486 149